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【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Codingofaudio-visualobjects-Part24:Audioandsystemsinteraction
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.视听对象的编码.第24部分:音频与系统交互作用
【标准号】:ISO/IECTR14496-24-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:声信号;视听的;视听资料;比特率;代码表示;编码(数据转换);配置;数据交换;数据格式;数据处理;译码器;编码器;编码;文档结构;文档;(数据)格式;信息交换;信息技术;多媒体;音乐;信号
【英文主题词】:Acousticsignals;Audiovisual;Audiovisualmaterials;Bitrates;Codedrepresentation;Coding(dataconversion);Configuration;Dataexchange;Dataformats;Dataprocessing;Decoders;Encoders;Encoding;Filestructure;Files;Formats;Informationinterchange;Informationtechnology;Multimedia;Music;Signals
【摘要】:ThispartofISO/IECTR14496describesthedesiredjointbehaviorofMPEG-4Systems(MPEG-4FileFormat)andMPEG-4Audiocodecs.ItisdesiredthatMPEG-4Audioencodersanddecoderspermitfinitelengthsignalstobeencodedtoafile(particularlyMPEG-4files)anddecodedagaintoobtaintheidenticalsignal,subjecttocodecdistortions.Thiswillallowtheuseofaudioinsystemsimplementations(particularlyMPEG-4Systems),perhapswithothermediasuchasvideo,inadeterministicfashion.Mostimportantly,thedecodedsignalwillhavenothing“extra”atthebeginningor“missing”attheend.Thispermits:a)anexact‘roundtrip’fromrawaudiotoencodedfilebacktorawaudio(exceptingencodingartifacts);b)predictablesynchronizationbetweenaudioandothermediasuchasvideo;c)correctbehaviorwhenperformingrandomaccessaswellaswhenstartingatthebeginningofastream;d)identicalbehaviorwheneditsareappliedintherawdomainandtheencodeddomain(again,exceptingencodingartifacts).Itisalsorequiredthattherebepredictableinteroperabilitybetweenencoders(asrepresentedbyfiles)anddecoders.Therearetwokindsofaudio‘offsets’(or‘delay’inthecontextoftransmission):thosethatresultfromtheencodingprocess,andthosethatresultfromthedecodingprocess.Thisdocumentisprimarilyconcernedwiththelatter.Theseissuesareresolvedbythefollowing:?Thehandlingofcompositiontimestampsforaudiocompositionunitsisspecified.Specialcareistakeninthecaseofcompresseddata,likeHE-AACcodedaudio,thatcanbedecodedinabackwardcompatiblefashionaswellasinanenhancedfashion.?ExamplesaregiventhatshowhowfinitelengthsignalscanbeencodedtoanMPEG-4fileanddecodedagaintoobtaintheidenticalsignal,exceptingcodecdistortions.Mostimportantly,thedecodedsignalhasnothing“extra”atthebeginningor“missing”attheend.
【中国标准分类号】:L71
【国际标准分类号】:35_040
【页数】:8P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCarbonBlack8212;AutomatedIndividualPelletHardness
【原文标准名称】:炭黑与8212的标准试验方法.自动形成单个颗粒的硬度
【标准号】:ASTMD5230-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D24.51
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:炭黑;颗粒压碎强度;颗粒硬度;自动颗粒硬度测试仪;炭黑造粒;抗压强度-炭黑;硬度试验;仪器测量;粒料硬度
【英文主题词】:carbonblack;pelletcrushstrength;pellethardness;Automatedpellethardnesstester;Carbonblack;Carbonblack--pelleted;Crushingstrength--carbonblack;Hardnesstests;Instrumentalmeasurement;Pellethardness
【摘要】:Individualpellethardnessisrelatedtoseveralcarbonblackcharacteristics.Amongthesearemassstrengthandattrition.Thesubsequentlevelofdispersionobtainedinsomemixedcompoundscontainingthecarbonblackmaybeaffectedbypellethardness.Acceptablepellethardnessmustbeagreedtobytheuserandtheproducer.1.1Thistestmethodcoversaprocedureformeasuringindividualpellethardnessofcarbonblackbytheautomatedpellethardnesstester.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G49
【国际标准分类号】:83_040_20
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】: